JTBD RE Pulse — FIRE Toolkit
Real Estate
FIRE Calculator Suite
Ten calculators covering every number a FIRE investor needs — from your first house hack to flip deals, full investor-grade P&L waterfalls, ROI vs IRR analysis, and value-add long holds.
FIRE Calculator Suite
Cash-on-Cash
Cash-on-Cash — Quick Check
The 60-second FIRE screen. How much does deployed cash earn per year, and how close does this deal get you to your FIRE number?
Income & vacancy
Gross monthly rentAll units combined
$2,600Vacancy rateExpected vacant months / yr
5%
Monthly expenses
Mortgage (P+I)
$1,950Property taxes
$400Insurance
$120Maintenance~1% value/yr
$200Property management0% if self-managing
0%
Cash invested
Purchase price
$420KDown payment %3–5% house hack · 20–25% investor
5%Closing costs
$8,000Repairs / rehab
$0—NOI / yr
—Net cash flow
—Cash in
—CoC return
—
—
—
—FIRE portfolio equiv. at 4% rule
—Net monthly cash flow
—Of $50K FIRE target covered
Annual cash flow breakdown
CoC vs. benchmarks
Deal summary
BRRRR Method Calculator
Buy, Renovate, Rent, Refinance, Repeat. Does the cash-out refi return your full investment so you can go again?
Purchase & renovation
Purchase price
$200KRenovation cost
$40,000Closing costs (buy)Typically 2–3%
$5,000
After-repair value & refi
After-repair value (ARV)
$300KRefi LTV %Lender will lend up to X% of ARV
75%Refi closing costs
$4,000New mortgage rate %
7.0%
Rental income after refi
Monthly rent
$1,800Monthly operating expensesTaxes, insurance, maintenance, mgmt
$600Vacancy rate
5%—Total cash in
—Refi proceeds
—Left in deal
—Net cash flow/mo
—
—
—
BRRRR deal breakdown
Capital flow: in vs. recovered
Deal summary
House Hack Analyzer
Compare living as an owner-occupant vs. pure investor. See the real cost of housing and the FIRE acceleration.
Property details
Purchase price
$420KDown payment %3.5% FHA · 5% conv. · 3% Fannie/Freddie
5%Mortgage rate %
7.0%Monthly PITIPrincipal, interest, taxes, insurance
$2,500
Rental income
Total gross rent (all units)
$2,600Owner unit % of total rent50% = duplex · 33% = triplex · 25% = 4plex
50%Monthly maintenance & mgmt
$300
Your current situation
Current monthly rent you payWhat would you pay as a pure renter?
$2,100Annual income (gross)Used to calculate savings rate impact
$90K—Your housing cost
—vs. renting, you save
—Annualised savings
—Savings rate boost
—
—
—
Renting vs. house hacking
10-year wealth gap: hacking vs. renting
Deal summary
Real Estate vs. Stock Market
Which builds more wealth over 20 years? Model both paths with the same starting capital.
Starting capital (same for both)
Initial investmentDown payment = RE investment = stock lump sum
$60KTime horizon (years)
20 yrs
Real estate assumptions
Property valueDown payment / LTV
$300KAnnual appreciation %
3.5%Monthly net cash flowAfter all expenses & mortgage
$400Principal paydown / moApprox. mortgage principal portion
$300
Stock market assumptions
Annual return %S&P 500 historical avg ~10%, real ~7%
7.0%Monthly additional contributionsCash flow reinvested or added to index fund
$400—RE total equity
—Stock portfolio
—RE cash flow/yr
—Winner
Wealth over time: real estate vs. stocks
Final wealth breakdown
Deal summary
Rent vs. Buy
FIRE-specific version: includes opportunity cost of down payment and break-even timeline.
Buying scenario
Home price
$500KDown payment %
20%Mortgage rate %
7.0%Annual property taxes
$6,000Annual insurance + maintenance
$5,000Annual home appreciation %
3.5%
Renting scenario
Monthly rent
$2,500Annual rent increase %
3%Investment return on down payment %If you invested the DP instead
7%—Monthly PITI
—Break-even (yrs)
—Net worth (buy, 20yr)
—Net worth (rent, 20yr)
Cumulative net worth over 20 years
Monthly cost comparison
Deal summary
Portfolio Paycheck
How many rental properties do you need to replace your income and hit your FIRE number?
Your FIRE target
Annual income to replaceYour FIRE "paycheck" from rentals
$60KTarget cash-on-cash return %Expected CoC across your portfolio
7%
Average property profile
Average property price
$350KAverage down payment %
20%Net cash flow per property / mo
$350Annual appreciation per property %
3.5%
Portfolio building pace
Properties you already own
0Properties acquired per year
1—Properties needed
—Total capital needed
—Years to FIRE
—Portfolio value at FIRE
Monthly income as portfolio grows
Portfolio milestone breakdown
Deal summary
Flip Deal Analyzer — All Cash vs Capital Partner
Each side is fully independent — run two completely different deals, or click "Copy Cash → Partner" to start with the same base and only change financing.
Scenario A
All Cash
—
Return on investment
—Capital in
—Net profit
Scenario B
Capital Partner
—
Return on investment
—Capital in
—Net profit
ROI lift from partner—
Cash — Annualized ROI——
Partner — Annualized ROI——
Break-even ARV—Partner scenario
Velocity multiplier—Parallel partner deals
Saved scenarios
No scenarios saved yet. Dial in a deal, then click "Save current" to pin it for comparison.
Scenario A — Project (cash)
Purchase price (PP)$180K
Rehab costs (RC)$40K
Closing costs (CC)$3,000
Holding costs (HC)$3,000
Hold time (months)6 mo
Scenario A — Resale
After-repair value (ARV)$320K
Realtor commissions (REC)5%
Seller closing costs (SCC)$5,000
Scenario B — Project (partner)
Purchase price (PP)$180K
Rehab costs (RC)$40K
Closing costs (CC)$3,000
Holding costs (HC)$3,000
Hold time (months)6 mo
Scenario B — Resale
After-repair value (ARV)$320K
Realtor commissions (REC)5%
Seller closing costs (SCC)$5,000
Scenario B — Capital partner terms
Loan amount$208K
Points2%
Interest (flat, project total)6%
Junk / admin fees$2,000
Deal summary
Scenario A — All Cash breakdown
Scenario B — Capital Partner breakdown
Cash-on-Cash — Full Underwriting
Enter your property assumptions and watch cash flow, cash-on-cash return, DSCR, and cap rate update live. The full P&L waterfall shows every dollar from gross rent to net cash flow.
Investor-grade P&LProperty & financing
$875,000
25%
6.75%
30 yrs
$9,500
$0
Income
$7,500/mo
5%
$0/yr
Operating expenses (annual)
$6,800
$2,600
$2,400
$0
$3,000
8% of EGI
5% of EGI
$1,200
Full P&L waterfall — gross rent to cash-on-cash return
Cash-on-cash vs benchmarks
Income & expense breakdown
Deal summary
ROI vs IRR Interactive Calculator
Adjust any assumption below and watch how Simple ROI and IRR respond differently — and why.
Course 1 · Module 1.5 · Investment Sales Training ProgramDeal assumptions — 77 Harbor View Drive, Revere MA
$875,000
25%
6.75%
$58,907
6.0%
5 yrs
6.0%
Year-by-year cash flow breakdown
| Year | NOI | Debt service | Cash flow | Cumulative CF | Property value | Equity |
|---|
Cash flow chart — annual vs cumulative
Why ROI and IRR tell different stories
The key concept
Timing is everything in IRR
IRR discounts future cash flows back to today's dollars. A dollar received in year 5 is worth less than a dollar received today — because the year-1 dollar could be reinvested and grow. The more back-loaded your returns are (i.e. the bigger the sale proceeds relative to annual cash flow), the bigger the gap between simple ROI and IRR.Try this: Drag appreciation to 0% — IRR collapses because the exit no longer carries the deal. Then drag hold period from 5 years down to 2 years — watch IRR jump because the same sale proceeds arrive much sooner. Same total profit, very different IRR.
Value-Add Long Hold Analyzer
Model a value-add acquisition through renovation, stabilization, and long-term hold. Adjust any assumption and watch all metrics update live.
Property A
$1,100,000
25%
6.75%
$57,964
$150,000
18 mo
$102,342
2.00%
5.0%
7 yrs
5.00%
6.0%
Year-by-year performance — three phases
Renovation phase
Stabilization phase
Stabilized hold
Exit year
| Year | Phase | NOI | Debt service | Cash flow | Cumulative CF | Property value | Loan balance | Equity |
|---|
NOI growth and property value over time
NOI (bars)
Property value (line)
Annual cash flow and cumulative equity build
Cash flow (bars)
Equity (line)
Return analysis
The value-add thesis
Exit cap rate: Slide this up by 0.5% and watch the total return drop significantly. The exit cap rate is the single biggest driver of sale price — and the assumption sellers always set too optimistically.Renovation cost: Try sliding this from $150k to $200k. Notice how the IRR responds — cost overruns are the most common reason value-add deals underperform their projections.
Hold period: Extend from 7 to 10 years. The NOI growth compounding kicks in and the stabilized cash flow builds significantly. This is why patient capital wins in value-add.
NOI growth rate: Drop this to 0% and see the impact. Even modest rent growth of 2% per year makes a very large difference over a 7–10 year hold.

